VideoLabs FlexCam iCam Technical Information Page 29

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© CLEAPSS 2005 1629 ICT in the Science Department
scope eyepiece. Many commercially-available digital cameras for general use have
autofocus facilities and cannot be focussed on infinity manually. Their front lenses
also cannot be removed, so these cameras tend not to be ideal in use with micro-
scopes. Passable images can be displayed, but expertise is required to obtain the
best-quality images. However, models of camera designed for use in schools with
microscopes are more likely to have removable lenses.
Adapter
(spacer)
Lens set on infinity
Focus image in normal way
In addition to the general criteria to consider (see section 16.6.2), it might be
necessary to add a compensating eyepiece. It is also important to ensure that the
eyepiece lens and the camera lens are the same size, to avoid an outer black ring
around the displayed image (vignetting). This is not an issue if the eyepiece is
removed, as is done when using some cameras.
The prices of digital cameras are still falling; it may be possible to purchase a
good-quality camera for the price of an inexpensive microscope. A resolution of at
least 1.3 Megapixels is preferable for good-quality images and work involving high
magnifications.
Microscope
adaptors
These are tubes with different diameters at either end, one to connect to a camera
or fit over a camera / flexcam lens, the other into or over the microscope eyepiece.
Most flexcams, and other cameras designed for use with microscopes, are supplied
with at least one adaptor but these are available separately and in various sizes to
fit different microscopes. There are two types:
a simple tube, the purpose of which is merely to align the camera with the
microscope eyepiece;
an optical tube with a lens to replace the microscope eyepiece.
If possible, users should experiment with both to decide which gives better results;
factors are the flatness of the image, colour aberrations and whether it fills the
screen.
Whatever adaptor is used, it should provide a rigid attachment to the microscope.
Good alignment of the adaptor is important for image quality. If there is too much
movement, wide elastic bands may help by increasing the effective diameter of the
microscope eyepiece tube. If workshop facilities are available, a d-i-y adaptor could
be made to fit a particular microscope, though see the notes under Safe mounting
of the camera in section 16.6.2.
Illumination
Different camera models vary in their light sensitivity. Some have automatic
brightness and colour-balance control; a few flexcams have independent illumina-
tion kits. Some adjustments to the microscope illumination and capture software
might be needed for the best results. However, as always in science, it is worth
experimenting.
Controls
Buttons to adjust brightness or to take snapshots are provided on some cameras;
in some models these controls are accessed via the software. Care might be needed
to avoid disturbing the focus of a microscope while using controls mounted on the
head of a camera. Using a remote-control facility, if provided, avoids this problem.
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