VideoLabs FlexCam iCam Technical Information Page 17

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© CLEAPSS 2005 1617 ICT in the Science Department
Table 16.4 Equipment needed for image capture and display
Camera with analogue (video) output Camera with digital output
Used for video display Used via a computer Used via a computer
Equipment
Camera. eg, flexcam, video camera
Analogue lead.
Camera.
Either a video-capture card must be
installed in the computer or an external
capture device (eg, USB grabber) is
required.
Lead to connect the camera to the
computer or external capture device.
Digital camera.
USB (or other digital) lead.
TV, VCR, computer monitor or data
projector will be required to display
the images.
Both systems will also require the following to process and display the
images.
Digital device with an input socket compatible with the output from the
camera or external capture device to capture the image (computer /
DVD player or recorder).
Lead(s) to connect the camera and digital device.
Compatible software to process the signal.
Means to display the image (computer monitor, TFT screen, data
projector or interactive whiteboard).
Advantages and disadvantages
The correct connectors must either
be provided or available via adaptors.
See section 16.6.4 and Table 16.6.
Care must be taken to ensure that all
the equipment is mutually compatible.
See section 16.6.4 and Table 16.6.
The camera can be connected
directly to the computer or digital
display device.
The simplest choice for direct
viewing.
The option to display (possibly larger
and clearer) images via a large screen
(see Resolution, frame rate and other
factors below).
Obviously the simplest choice if
digital images are desired, though
display size and quality might be
limited (see Resolution, frame rate
and other factors below).
Using a digital device or converting analogue outputs, once an image is available
in electronic form, it can be saved for future use (either as a still or moving pict-
ure), incorporated in electronic or paper documents and transferred by e-mail.
Image-processing software may also be used to manipulate the image.
It is important to check the computer hardware and software requirements and
compatibility. Some cameras can only work with certain operating systems. If
your computers are more than 3-4 years old, they may not match this required
specification and you will be limited to choosing a camera with video connection.
Not all digital cameras are Mac-compatible.
Digital display
and software
Problems with software are the greatest barrier to using digital-image capture.
There can be difficulties with installation and, even once these have been mast-
ered, not all software is easy to use.
The sequence in which each step is performed is critical. Read the inst-
ructions and follow them closely. Unless directed otherwise, the camera
should NOT be connected to the computer before the software is loaded;
it should be attached after the software is installed but before the driver
is installed. After installation, the computer should be restarted and the
camera reattached to ensure that installation has been successful.
It is also worth noting that colour rendition and apparent sharpness are affected,
not only by the optical quality of a camera but also by the quality of the software
used to process the images. Files containing image information are usually comp-
ressed to allow them to be handled and stored quickly and efficiently. Compress-
ion software varies in quality, setting a limit on colour rendition, contrast and
apparent sharpness. It is often what distinguishes a ‘good’ camera from the mere-
ly ‘average’. See also the information in Frame rate below.
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